Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the world’s oldest cities and holds immense cultural and religious importance in India. Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi attracts millions of pilgrims, spiritual seekers, and tourists every year. Whether you are looking to connect with spirituality, explore ancient history, or simply witness the mesmerizing sights of India’s religious life, Varanasi offers a range of unforgettable experiences.
In this blog, we will take you through the top 10 places to visit in Varanasi, from iconic temples and ghats to historical monuments, helping you plan your journey through this timeless city.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
The best time to visit Varanasi is between November and February, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The temperatures during these months range from 10°C to 20°C, allowing visitors to comfortably explore the city’s attractions.
If you prefer a quieter visit, consider traveling during the monsoon season (June to September). While the rains can be unpredictable, Varanasi takes on a magical charm with fewer crowds and lush surroundings.
To experience the city at its spiritual peak, plan your visit during one of Varanasi’s major festivals, such as Diwali or Kartik Purnima, which are celebrated with great fervor and massive gatherings.
How to Reach Varanasi
Varanasi is well-connected to major cities across India by air, train, and road. Here’s how you can reach this spiritual capital:
- By Air: The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (located about 25 km from the city center) connects Varanasi to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and international destinations in nearby countries. Taxis and private cars are available from the airport to the city.
- By Train: Varanasi is served by two main railway stations: Varanasi Junction (BSB) and Manduadih Railway Station. Both stations are well-connected to cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. Trains like the Rajdhani Express and Shatabdi Express offer fast and convenient travel to Varanasi.
- By Road: Varanasi is accessible by state-run and private buses from nearby cities like Lucknow, Allahabad, and Patna. Buses are a budget-friendly option for those who prefer road travel.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of India’s most sacred and oldest temples. The temple’s spiritual significance and stunning architecture, with gold-plated spires, draw pilgrims worldwide. It is said that a visit to this temple leads to liberation or “moksha,” making it a must-visit for Hindu devotees.
Due to its religious importance, the temple is often crowded, so plan your visit early in the morning or late in the evening. Non-Hindus are not allowed inside the inner sanctum but can admire the temple from the outside.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 1-2 hours
Also Read- Do’s and Don’ts You Must Follow While Visiting Any Temple
2. Ganges River and Ganga Aarti at Dasashwamedh Ghat
The Ganges River is the lifeline of Varanasi, and no visit to the city is complete without witnessing the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti at Dasashwamedh Ghat. Every evening, priests perform a ritual involving fire, incense, and chanting, all aimed at honoring the river, which is considered sacred in Hinduism.
For the best experience, hire a boat and watch the aarti from the river, or simply walk along the ghats at sunrise to feel the spiritual energy of the city.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 2-3 hours
3. Assi Ghat
Located at the southern end of the city, Assi Ghat is one of Varanasi’s most peaceful spots. It is an important place for pilgrims who come to take a dip in the Ganges, believing it purifies the soul. The ghat is also famous for its sunrise aarti and evening cultural performances that include music and dance, offering a more serene experience than the busy Dasashwamedh Ghat.
For those seeking tranquility, a morning boat ride from Assi Ghat as the sun rises is highly recommended.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: Flexible
4. Sarnath
Just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The area is home to ancient ruins, including the Dhamek Stupa and Chaukhandi Stupa, as well as the Sarnath Museum, which houses significant Buddhist relics and art.
Sarnath offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and is a must-visit for those interested in history and spirituality.
- Entry Fee: Rs 200 for the Museum
- Time to Spend: 3-4 hours
5. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most sacred ghats in Varanasi, known as the main cremation site along the Ganges. Hindus believe that being cremated here and having their ashes scattered in the river will grant them moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
The ghat offers a deeply spiritual and reflective experience, but photography is restricted out of respect for the cremation rituals.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 1 hour
6. Ramnagar Fort and Museum
Across the river from Varanasi, the Ramnagar Fort offers a glimpse into the city’s royal past. Built-in the Mughal style, this fort is the ancestral home of the Varanasi king and features several intriguing artifacts, including vintage cars, weapons, manuscripts, and an impressive clock that displays astronomical data.
The Saraswati Bhawan Museum inside the fort showcases a range of historical items, making it a fascinating spot for history buffs.
- Entry Fee: Rs 50
- Time to Spend: 2 hours
7. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and a center for cultural and educational excellence in India. The university’s lush green campus is home to several attractions, including the New Vishwanath Temple, a modern counterpart to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and the BHU Museum, which houses a rich collection of artifacts and artworks.
A visit to BHU provides a peaceful break from the more crowded areas of Varanasi.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 2 hours
8. Tulsi Manas Temple
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The Tulsi Manas Temple is a must-visit for those interested in Hindu mythology. Dedicated to Lord Rama, the temple is located near the Durga Temple and is built at the place where Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas, a revered version of the Ramayana.
The walls of the temple are adorned with verses from the Ramayana, and visitors can also enjoy the puppet shows that depict scenes from the life of Lord Rama.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 1 hour
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9. Alamgir Mosque
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The Alamgir Mosque, built by Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century, is an excellent example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Located near the Panchganga Ghat, this mosque stands out for its grand domes and tall minarets, offering a stunning view of the Ganges River. The mosque is built on the site of an ancient Vishnu temple, and its architecture is a blend of Mughal and Hindu styles.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 1 hour
10. Chunar Fort
Located about 32 kilometers from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a historic fort that has played an important role in shaping India’s history. The fort dates back to 56 BC and has seen rulers like Sher Shah Suri and the British. It offers a panoramic view of the Ganges River and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those looking to explore a lesser-known gem near Varanasi.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Time to Spend: 2-3 hours
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city that offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture. Whether you’re watching the Ganga Aarti, exploring ancient temples, or wandering through the bustling streets, Varanasi provides an experience like no other. Be sure to visit during the best time to visit Varanasi and take in all that this mystical city has to offer.
From sacred ghats to historical landmarks, these top 10 places to visit in Varanasi are sure to leave you with lasting memories of India’s spiritual capital.
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